The Oughtred Society Slide Rule Reference Manual | ||||
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Sphere Research Corporation 3394 Sunnyside Rd. West Kelowna, BC, Canada V1Z 2V4 Phone: +1 (250) 769-1834 A great source for test equipment, repairs, calibrations, useful metrology information, and of course, SLIDE RULES and slide rule books! JUST SCROLL DOWN TO SEE EVERYTHING | ||
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| Preface: The Oughtred Society was founded in 1991 by a group of slide rule collectors and is dedicated to the preservation and history of slide rules and mechanical calculating devices. In the past 13 years, it has evolved to an international organization of some 400 members. It is noted for its highly acclaimed Journal of The Oughtred Society, published twice per year. The Society's activities are carried out by members who volunteer to do various jobs and projects. Membership is open to anyone. Additional information and a membership application are available in the brochure at the end of this manual. This is the first new slide rule manual to be published in many years. It contains traditional instructions for use of the slide rule, highlighted by many color photos of slide rules and other items, plus much additional contemporary information, including chapters on such subjects as Slide Rules and the Internet; Major Companies and Some of Their Most Common Models (with color photos of all); Collecting Slide Rules; Cleaning and Caring for Your Slide Rule. The information presented and the language used in this manual are intentionally as basic as possible. We hope you will find it to be easy to read as well as informative, and that the "how to" instructions and examples are easy to follow. For complex mathematics and concepts we refer you to the many existing manuals of the past. With this new manual, The Oughtred Society wishes to introduce itself and to provide a service to the great numbers of slide rule aficionados, collectors and users with whom it currently is not acquainted. In doing this, the Society extends an invitation to all to join us in this fascinating pursuit. |
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Contents:
Table Of Contents:
1. What is a Slide Rule ?
Definition of a Slide Rule … and What It Can and Can't Do
Unique Characteristics of the Slide Rule
How Slide Rules Are Made
What Slide Rules Do
What Slide Rules Have Done
2. How a Slide Rule Works
Logarithms Are Simple
Common Logarithms
A Couple of Strange Terms --- Characteristic and Mantissa
The Starting Point in Slide Rule Operation, Multiplication
Numbers Less Than One
3. History of the Slide Rule
Just Before the Slide Rule
Chronological History of the Slide Rule
The Slide Rule's Last Century, the 20th
Epilogue
4. Common Types of Slide Rules
Basic Types --- Closed Body Linear, Open Body Linear, Circular
The Materials Used to Make Slide Rules
Wood
Celluloid on Wood or Bamboo Core
Plastic
Aluminum
Steel
Scale Arrangements on Common Slide Rules
Mannheim and Enhanced Mannheim
Rietz
Darmstadt
Log Log Duplex
Slide Charts
5. Less Common Types of Slide Rules
Less Common Linear Slide Rules
Other Less Common Types and the Quest for Greater Precision
Some Scarce Linear Slide Rules which Are Popular
Some Rare Circular Slide Rules which Are Popular
6. Learning Your Way Around a Slide Rule
Basic Terminology --- The Anatomy of a Slide Rule
What the Scale Letters Mean on a Basic Slide Rule
How to Read the Scales
7. Performing Basic Calculations
Multiplication
Division
Chain Calculations and Reciprocals
Squares and Square Roots
Cubes and Cube Roots
Dealing with Pi
8. Performing Advanced Calculations
Trigonometry
Logarithms
Exponentiation, Fractional Powers and Roots and Others
9. Tricks and Time Savers
10. List of 24 Common Slide Rule Scales and Their Functions
11. Advanced Slide Rule Features
Gauge Marks
Multi-Line Cursors
Color Coding
Rulers
Addiators
Electronic Calculators
12. Slide Rules for Special Applications
Chemistry, Surveying, Electricity, Radio
Electronics, Business and Finance, Navigation, Metric Units
13. Major Slide Rule Makers and Some of Their Common Models
United States: Keuffel & Esser, Pickett, Post, Dietzgen, etc.
Japan: Hemmi, Relay/Ricoh, Concise
Germany: Faber-Castell, Aristo, Nestler, Reiss
England: Thornton, Unique
France: Graphoplex
Denmark: Diwa
14. Books and Manuals
15. Cleaning and Caring for Your Slide Rule
General Comments
Wood Body Slide Rules with Celluloid Surface
Plastic Body Slide Rules
Bamboo Body Slide Rules
Cleaning Cursors
Repairing Cursors
Cleaning Metal End Braces
Leather Cases
16. Slide Rules on the Internet
General Information
Slide Rule Organizations
Dealers --- Places to Buy Slide Rules
Private Slide Rule Collections
Slide Rule Museums
Slide Rule Manufacturer
Slide Charts
17. Collecting Slide Rules
Why Collect Slide Rules?
What Slide Rules to Collect?
What Makes a Slide Rule Valuable?
18. The Oughtred Society Brochure and Membership Application
+ Detailed INDEX
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| Contributors: The Oughtred Society gratefully acknowledges the contributions of time and talent by several of its members which enabled the creation of this manual. Walter Shawlee of Slide Rule Universe conceived the idea for the manual and provided content for many chapters from his website. Ted Hume served as project coordinator and primary writer and editor. Robert Koppany provided graphic design and layout and handled the printing. Robert Otnes photographed the slide rules included herein. Bill Jollie wrote the History chapter and much of several other chapters. Gary Flom contributed to and edited the "how to" instructions. Kate Matthews provided the valuation guidelines in the chapter on collecting slide rules. Gary Flom, Ted Hume, Bill Jollie, Robert Koppany and Walter Shawlee provided editorial review. Slide rules were loaned for photographing by Gary Flom, Louis Gotlib, David Hecht, Ted Hume, Bill Jollie, Jerry McKenna and Robert Otnes. |
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